Objective: This paper aims to examine dividend smoothing based on financial flexibility and capital structure adjustment.Method: In this study, the data of 120 companies listed in the Tehran Stock Exchange in the period 2009 to 2016 were collected, and the pooled regression model was used to test the research hypotheses.Results: Findings verified b
Demands and concessions in a multi-stage bargaining process are shaped by the probabilities that each side will prevail in an impasse.Standard game-theoretic predictions are quite sharp: demands are pushed to the precipice with nothing left on the table, but there is no conflict regardless of the degree of power asymmetry.Indeed, there is no delay
Insurance companies carry out risk spreading through the co-insurance and reinsurance mechanism, consisting of the poise pads in bulk participation of more companies in the provision of high-value assets.Reinsurance is a form of insurance whereby an insurance organization can transfer to another reinsurer, partly or fully, its payment obligations a
Rumah Unggul Sistem Panel Instan (RUSPIN) technology is the development of Rumah Instan Sederhana Sehat (RISHA) with several improvements.Besides resistance to earthquakes, this technology has advantages such as ease and speed of installation compared to conventional houses.As a new technological innovation that has been proven, a&d ej-123 to devel
Dilaceration of teeth can ocur as a result of trauma to its primary predecessors.Crown dilaceration is more bekindtopets.com rare than root dilacerations.This report describes a rare case of crown dilaceration of the mandibular central incisor caused by trauma.Periapical radiography and cone beam computed tomography scans revealed a severe crown di